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ECOA & Fair Lending

Decisioning built for ECOA compliance — not just around it

Adverse action requirements, disparate-impact monitoring, and Regulation B explainability designed into the platform from the start. Lendiro helps lenders comply — lenders remain responsible for their own regulatory obligations.

ECOA / Regulation B

What Regulation B requires — and how Lendiro's output supports it

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B impose specific obligations on lenders when taking adverse action on credit applications. Using a third-party API does not transfer those obligations — the lender remains responsible.

Regulation B §202.9

Adverse action notice requirements

Lenders must provide specific written notice when taking adverse action, including the principal reasons for the decision. Lendiro's API response includes reason codes mapped to Reg B adverse action categories, which lenders can use to fulfill this requirement.

Model explainability

Reason statements in plain English

Each decision response includes human-readable reason statements suitable for use in adverse action notices. The /v1/adverse-action endpoint generates structured notice content from any decision ID.

Third-party vendor obligation

Lender responsibility remains with the lender

Lendiro provides decisioning infrastructure to licensed lenders. The lender using our API is responsible for their own ECOA compliance, including reviewing reason code output before using it in consumer notices.

Documentation

Examination-ready decision records

Every decision is logged with signal weights, reason codes, model version, and timestamp. Export in structured format for regulatory examination or internal audit. Lenders can retain audit logs in their own systems via webhook.

Important: The content on this page describes how Lendiro's API output is designed to support lender compliance workflows. It does not constitute legal advice. Lenders are responsible for their own ECOA and fair lending compliance programs. Consult your compliance counsel regarding specific regulatory obligations.

Disparate Impact

Fair lending and alternative data — the nuanced picture

Signal design and disparate impact

Not all cash-flow signals have equal fair lending implications. Lendiro's signal selection was designed with disparate impact in mind — we specifically avoid signals that function as proxies for protected class status without independent predictive value.

Income consistency, expense discipline, liquidity cushion, and payment reliability were selected because they show consistently lower disparate-impact ratios compared to FICO scores on thin-file populations in published academic and industry research. This does not mean zero disparate impact — no credit signal does.

What "monitoring built in" means

Lendiro's disparate-impact monitoring tracks approval rates, denial rates, and signal distributions across demographic proxy variables. This data is made available to lenders through the dashboard and export API. Lenders use it to conduct their own disparate-impact analysis — Lendiro provides the data infrastructure, not the compliance conclusion.

Monitoring capabilities

Approval/denial rate tracking
By demographic proxy across all decisions in your account
Signal distribution analysis
Per-signal score distributions across groups — identify which signals drive differential outcomes
Export for your fair lending analysis
Raw decision data exportable for your team's regression testing and analysis
Audit Trail

Every decision logged. Every reason code preserved.

Model explainability and decision transparency are the foundation of a defensible alternative-data underwriting program.

Complete decision log

Score, signals, reason codes, model version, timestamp, and applicant reference stored per decision. Retrievable via API indefinitely within your account.

Plain-English reason statements

The /v1/adverse-action endpoint generates consumer-facing reason statements from structured codes — ready for your notice workflow.

Webhook delivery to your DMS

Push decision records to your document management system via webhook at decision time. Preserve complete audit trail in your own infrastructure.

Discuss your compliance requirements

Every lender's compliance context is different. Talk to the team about your specific ECOA obligations, examination history, and what documentation your regulators expect.

Email: [email protected]